See buxomnesse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "buxomness"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"buxom",
"buxom#Middle_English"
],
[
"-nesse",
"-nesse#Middle_English"
],
[
"c.",
"circa"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "buxom",
"3": "-nesse",
"t1": "obedient, humble",
"t2": "-ness"
},
"expansion": "buxom (“obedient, humble”) + -nesse (“-ness”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1175"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1175",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From buxom (“obedient, humble”) + -nesse (“-ness”). First attested in c. 1175.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boxomnesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boxsumnes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buxumnesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buhsumnesse",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "buxomnes",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "boȝsamnesse",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "bocsomnesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocsumpnesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boxumnes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boxumnesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boghsomnes",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "bousomnes",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "bowsoumness",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "bowsumnes",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "buxsomnes",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "buxsumnes",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "buxumnes",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "buxomnesse",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "buxomnesse (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -nesse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Humility, meekness; being humble."
],
"id": "en-buxomnesse-enm-noun-ii40o4SU",
"links": [
[
"Humility",
"humility"
],
[
"meekness",
"meekness"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -nesse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
108
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
123,
132
]
],
"english": "\"Lucifer with his legions learned this in heaven; / he was the most pleasing to see after our Lord, / until he broke [his] obedience due to his pride.\"",
"ref": "c. 1370, [William Langland], “[Passus 1]”, in Petrus plowmon (V, A-text), Worcestershire, published c. 1390, folio 395, verso, column 2; republished as Bodleian Library MS. Eng. poet. a. 1, Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 10 January 2019:",
"text": "¶ Lucıfer wᵗ legıoũs. lerede hıt ın heuene / He was louelokeſt of sıht. aftur vr loꝛd. / Tıl he bꝛak Boxũnes. þoꝛw boſt of hım seluen",
"translation": "\"Lucifer with his legions learned this in heaven; / he was the most pleasing to see after our Lord, / until he broke [his] obedience due to his pride.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obedience, submissiveness; being obedient or unassertive."
],
"id": "en-buxomnesse-enm-noun-gV8raFDO",
"links": [
[
"Obedience",
"obedience"
],
[
"submissiveness",
"submissiveness"
],
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
],
[
"unassertive",
"unassertive"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -nesse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kindness, benevolence; being gracious or generous."
],
"id": "en-buxomnesse-enm-noun-udy~Bykv",
"links": [
[
"Kindness",
"kindness"
],
[
"benevolence",
"benevolence"
],
[
"gracious",
"gracious"
],
[
"generous",
"generous"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuksumˌnɛs(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu(ː)xsumˌnɛs(ə)/",
"note": "early West Midlands"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔxsamˌnɛs(ə)/",
"note": "Ayenbite"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuː(x)sumˌnɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔu̯(x)sumˌnɛs/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "buxomnesse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -nesse",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "buxomness"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"buxom",
"buxom#Middle_English"
],
[
"-nesse",
"-nesse#Middle_English"
],
[
"c.",
"circa"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "buxom",
"3": "-nesse",
"t1": "obedient, humble",
"t2": "-ness"
},
"expansion": "buxom (“obedient, humble”) + -nesse (“-ness”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1175"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1175",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From buxom (“obedient, humble”) + -nesse (“-ness”). First attested in c. 1175.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boxomnesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boxsumnes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buxumnesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buhsumnesse",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "buxomnes",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "boȝsamnesse",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "bocsomnesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocsumpnesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boxumnes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boxumnesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boghsomnes",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "bousomnes",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "bowsoumness",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "bowsumnes",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "buxsomnes",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "buxsumnes",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "buxumnes",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "buxomnesse",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "buxomnesse (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Humility, meekness; being humble."
],
"links": [
[
"Humility",
"humility"
],
[
"meekness",
"meekness"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
108
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
123,
132
]
],
"english": "\"Lucifer with his legions learned this in heaven; / he was the most pleasing to see after our Lord, / until he broke [his] obedience due to his pride.\"",
"ref": "c. 1370, [William Langland], “[Passus 1]”, in Petrus plowmon (V, A-text), Worcestershire, published c. 1390, folio 395, verso, column 2; republished as Bodleian Library MS. Eng. poet. a. 1, Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 10 January 2019:",
"text": "¶ Lucıfer wᵗ legıoũs. lerede hıt ın heuene / He was louelokeſt of sıht. aftur vr loꝛd. / Tıl he bꝛak Boxũnes. þoꝛw boſt of hım seluen",
"translation": "\"Lucifer with his legions learned this in heaven; / he was the most pleasing to see after our Lord, / until he broke [his] obedience due to his pride.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obedience, submissiveness; being obedient or unassertive."
],
"links": [
[
"Obedience",
"obedience"
],
[
"submissiveness",
"submissiveness"
],
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
],
[
"unassertive",
"unassertive"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Kindness, benevolence; being gracious or generous."
],
"links": [
[
"Kindness",
"kindness"
],
[
"benevolence",
"benevolence"
],
[
"gracious",
"gracious"
],
[
"generous",
"generous"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuksumˌnɛs(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu(ː)xsumˌnɛs(ə)/",
"note": "early West Midlands"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔxsamˌnɛs(ə)/",
"note": "Ayenbite"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuː(x)sumˌnɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔu̯(x)sumˌnɛs/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "buxomnesse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buxomnesse meaning in Middle English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.